M-Systems
PC Recorder MSR128 series is a Windows-PC-based recorder software program, which
connects to economical I/O modules such as models RZUS, RZMS, R1M, R2M, R3 and
R5 for DC mV, mA, thermocouple, RTD/potentiometer inputs and discrete I/Os. MSR128
is fully featured enabling the logging, trending acquisition and analysis of application
data. Combined with I/O modules, MSR128 provides a low cost industrial grade data
acquisition system.
This
is the power monitoring application at a plant.
In general, the electricity rates contract between the
power companies is classified for three types, ultra high voltage (66 kV), high
voltage (6600 V) and low voltage (200 V). This application is based on the user
contracted high voltage power receiving, 500 kW max.
Electricity charge is the sum of basic charge and usage
charge. Basic charge is set based on the maximum 30 minutes usage in the period
for past 11 months and for the month. Usable power consumption for 30 minutes
is contracted with the power company, which is called the demand contract.
If exceeded the contracted usable power, penalty will be charged and next 12 months
follow will be at higher basic charge by overly used rate. For that reason, to
reduce electricity charge, it is necessary to reduce the basic charge, which is
30 minutes of power consumption.
Historically, demand monitoring system for
entire plant is widely used by many end users. However, commonly it is controlling
the power supply for the whole plant but not detailed for the power consumption
per facility. As a solution, M-Systems PC recorder is adopted to use for
monitoring per facility.
 |
Figure 2. PC Recorder view. |
|
Figure 1 is the system configuration. Installing LTWT
(watt transducer) at each facilitys electric power inlet, its pulse output
(kWh) to input into R1M-P4s totalized counter input, then display on PC
recorder (Figure 2). Counter reset by external contact input enables at pulse
rising. Using the timer relay to reset 30 minutes interval, power monitoring is
available like as the demand monitoring.
Also, by using LTCE (current transducer), the current
monitoring can be used as reference to the usage of power. Power is the result
of voltage x current, the voltage is constant so measuring current will be informative
to know which facility is consuming power the most. Through R1M-GH2, the PC recorder
is available to display real time trend of the amount of power consumed by each
facility. |